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Authors
Isdale, Rachael
Myers, Jamie A. E.
Holzmer, Susan
Shaw, Kaci
King, Vickie
Rodriguez, Jessica Y.
Hawley, Jennifer
Lappin, Michael R.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zoetis
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Article History
Received: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 18 March 2026
Declarations
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: Laboratory study protocols were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee at the research facility (#170.074). All studies were conducted according to state and national/international regulations regarding animal welfare.
: Not applicable.
: J.A.E.M., S.H., V.K., and J.Y.R. were employees of Zoetis at the time of the study. K.S., J.H., and M.R.L. were employees of Colorado State University at the time of the study. Zoetis funded the study work performed at the Center for Companion Animal Studies at Colorado State University. MRL is a paid consultant for Zoetis.
