Yang, Wenyu
Wu, Jing
Zhou, Yaying
Yu, Zheng
Shang, Xiaomin
Huang, Jing
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32170071)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32200450)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32300051)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2023JJ40798)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2023JJ30651)
Article History
Received: 21 December 2025
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 9 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 strain used in this study was provided by the Institut Pasteur, France. The Ethics Review Committee of Central South University determined that formal ethical approval was not required, as the study did not involve human or animal experiments.
: The authors declare no competing interests.