Sun, Jun
Fang, Chuantao
Si, Wenwen
Qin, Xixi
Wang, Fei
Li, Yanna
Sun, Jia
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (201901070007E00017)
Article History
Received: 7 January 2026
Accepted: 12 March 2026
First Online: 13 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in strict accordance with the provisions of the Regulations for the Administration of Affairs Concerning Experimental Animals (promulgated by the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China). The protocol obtained approval from the Institutional Review Board of the Tongji University School of Medicine (Approval No.: TJLAC-017–039). All procedures involving animals were conducted to minimize suffering, in compliance with the ARRIVE Guidelines (Animal Research: Reporting of In Vivo Experiments), which is recommended by Parasites and Vectors.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors consent to the publication of this work in the journal.