Ayana, Galana Mamo
Daba, Derese Bekele
Ejigu, Bedilu Alamirie
Wendimu, Debisa Eshatu
Belina, Merga
Molla, Eshetu
Hailemeskel, Elifaged
Asefa, Adisu
Shumie, Girma
Nigusse, Tedros
Barhoumi, Mourad
Guerbouj, Souheila
Ben-Salah, Salma Feki
Tafesse, Temesgen
Keto, Henock Bekele
Woldemeskel, Mulugeta
Cherkose, Teklu
Jira, Sagni Chali
Aissa-Haj, Jihenne Ben
Sicuri, Elisa
Guizani, Ikram
Gadisa, Endalamaw
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science for Africa Foundation to the Developing Excellence in Leadership, Training and Science in Africa (DELTAS Africa) programme (Del-22-005)
Article History
Received: 6 July 2025
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 9 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This systematic review and meta-analysis were registered with PROSPERO under registration no. CRD42024571850. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the ALERT/AHRI Ethics Review Committee. Data from the WHO Ethiopia office were accessed with full support and formal permission from the office.
: All authors read the final version and approved it for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.