Vajs, Vojtěch
Mikeš, Libor
Leontovyč, Roman
Tulpová, Madina
Korená, Lucie
Tolde, Ondřej
Macháček, Tomáš
Brábek, Jan
Rösel, Daniel
Horák, Petr
Funding for this research was provided by:
Univerzita Karlova v Praze (B-BIO 283823)
Univerzita Karlova v Praze ((Cooperatio Biology, UNCE/SCI/012 - 204072/2018, UNCE24/SCI/011, and SVV 260563/2020, SVV 260678/2023-2024, SVV 260796/2025)
Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy (LX22NPO5102)
Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy (CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000759 and CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/ 0000785)
Grantová Agentura České Republiky (21-28946S)
Article History
Received: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 26 March 2026
First Online: 26 April 2026
Declarations
:
: All of the experiments performed were in accordance with the animal welfare laws of the Czech Republic (Czech Republic act no. 246/1992) and European regulations (EU Directive 2010/63/EU amended by EU Regulation 2019/1010/EU) and were approved by the Animal Welfare Committee of Charles University, Faculty of Science and the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (project ID MSMT-33097/2020-6). The authorization to use experimental animals was granted by the Ministry of Agriculture (ref. nos. 37428/2019-MZE-18134+MZE-10459/2025-13143 and MZE-18873/2025-13143). Handling of genetically modified organisms in the first and second risk categories was authorized by the Ministry of the Environment (ref. no. MZP/2021/750/1464). All of the authors of this paper are authorized to design and perform experiments with animals. Consent to participate was not applicable.
: No individual person’s data are included in this article.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.