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Authors
Young, Lisa
Wang, Xinshuo
Wiseman, Scott
Everett, William R.
Maree, Riaan
DiCosty, Utami R.
Rautenbach, Carin
Savadelis, Molly D.
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Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 2 April 2026
First Online: 27 April 2026
Declarations
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: These laboratory studies were conducted in compliance with local and national regulatory requirements, including approval by the study site Animal Care and Use committee (Nos. 1801, 1266, 2208, 1252), and were conducted in accordance with VICH GL9 Good Clinical Practice and WAAVP guidelines for the treatment, prevention, and control of flea and tick infestations on dogs and cats.
: Not applicable.
: LY, XW, SW, and MS are employees of Elanco Animal Health. UD, WE, CR, and RM were contracted to conduct the studies.
