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Authors
Ricigliano, Vincent A.
Fine, Julia D.
Mueller, Rebecca
Rivera, Laura
Litsey, Eliza M.
Lucadello, Michelle C.
Rinkevich, Frank D.
Rector, Brian G.
Nicklisch, Sascha C. T.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
California State Beekeepers Association
Foundation for Food and Agriculture Research
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Article History
Received: 27 February 2026
Accepted: 11 May 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethics and Consent to Participate declarations: not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
