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Emerging and regionally novel voltage-gated sodium channel mutations associated with pyrethroid resistance and altered binding affinity in Aedes albopictus (Skuse) from Northern Peninsular Malaysia

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-026-07496-w

Published Online: 2026-06-21

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Adilah-Amrannudin, Nurul

JunKai, Kenneth Tan

Mohamad, Ahmad Faisal

Ahmad, Abu Hassan

Salim, Hasber

Azzam, Ghows

Manap, Nurul Nadia

Rahman, Shamsudin

Ishak, Intan Haslina
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Universiti Sains Malaysia (Short-Term Grant with Project No: R501-LR-RND002-0000000558-0000)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-06-21

Version of Record valid from 2026-08-06
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Article History

Received: 23 December 2025

Accepted: 27 May 2026

First Online: 21 June 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval for the use of restrained rats ( Rattus norvegicus ) as a blood source for mosquito colonization and F1 progeny generation was obtained from the USM Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (USM IACUC), Universiti Sains Malaysia (Approval No.: USM/IACUC/2021/(128)(1141)). All animal procedures were performed in accordance with the institutional guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals.

Consent of publication: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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