Iacovidou, Melissa A.
Reitzug, Fabian
Winter, Sophie
Enzaru, Annet
Asiimwe, Emily
Nambatya, Juliet
Nakato, Aisha
Semakula, Moses
Nabatte, Betty
Kabatereine, Narcis B.
Chami, Goylette F.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wellcome Trust Institutional Strategic Support Fund (204826/Z/16/Z)
Robertson Foundation
UKRI EPSRC (EP/X021793/1)
Article History
Received: 5 January 2026
Accepted: 27 May 2026
First Online: 16 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Data collection and use were reviewed and approved by the Oxford Tropical Research Ethics Committee (OxTREC 509-21), the Vector Control Division Research Ethics Committee of the Uganda Ministry of Health (VCDREC146), and the Uganda National Council for Science and Technology (UNCST HS1664ES). Written informed consent was obtained from all adults, who also consented on behalf of those under 18 years of age. All children provided informed verbal assent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.