Husin, Nurul Aini
Low, Van Lun
AbdulRahim, Muhammad Haiqal Syarriman
Abdullah Halim, Muhammad Rasul
AbdulHalim, Auni Atikah
Mohd-Redzuan, Muhammad Al Amin
Jiliun, Edley A.
Mohd Kharip Shah, Ahmad Khusaini
Makepeace, Benjamin L.
Ya’cob, Zubaidah
Funding for this research was provided by:
Dana Langganan Sukuk Pakej Rangsangan Ekonomi Prihatin Rakyat (SUKUK PRIHATIN), Malaysia Ministry of Finance through the Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia (Sub-program MO002A-2021)
Article History
Received: 4 March 2026
Accepted: 18 June 2026
First Online: 3 July 2026
Declarations
:
: All applicable institutional and national guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed. Animal use was approved by the University of Malaya Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (UM IACUC, Approval Code: G8/07052020/09012020-01/R and T/22052023/13032023-02/R). No human subjects were involved.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.