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Authors
Osman, Aamir M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9199-3516
Hassan-Kadle, Ahmed A.
André, Marcos R.
Brayton, Kelly A.
Ibrahim, Abdalla M.
Mongruel, Anna Claudia B.
Collere, Flávia C. M.
Secato, Caroline Tostes
Lee, Daniel Antônio Braga
das Neves, Lorena Freitas
do Amaral, Renan Bressianini
Vieira, Thállitha S. W. J.
Machado, Rosangela Z.
Vieira, Rafael F. C.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (2021/12198-6)
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Article History
Received: 4 January 2026
Accepted: 1 July 2026
First Online: 23 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was conducted in accordance with relevant ethical guidelines and standards. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethical Committee of Abrar University, Somalia (reference number: AU/ARTC/EC/06/2019). Informed consent was obtained from all cattle owners prior to the collection of animal samples
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
