Rakotonirina, Antsa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2472-3177
Rahola, Nil
Apanaskevich, Dmitry A.
Andrianandrasana, Miora Felaniaina
Baldet, Thierry
Razafimamonjy, Mihary Reine
Tantely, Luciano Michaël
Andriamiarimanana, Mandaniaina Radotiana
Rakotomanga, Malala Nirina
Goodman, Steven M.
Dupraz, Marlène
Ayala, Diego
Funding for this research was provided by:
Institut Pasteur de Madagascar
La Réunion Region and the European Regional Development Fund
National Science Foundation (NSF)-NIH-NIFA Ecology and Evolution of Infectious Disease (Award 2308460)
Article History
Received: 28 April 2026
Accepted: 2 July 2026
First Online: 18 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.