Niba Rawlings, Ngwa
Bailey, Mark Stephen
Courtenay, Orin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Defence Medical Services (RE: 22/23.003)
Drummond Foundation (Horne/211122)
Article History
Received: 15 March 2026
Accepted: 21 July 2026
First Online: 7 August 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval and consent to participate: Ethical clearance was obtained from the British Ministry of Defence (MODREC - 2354/MODREC/24) and the Belize Ministry of Health and Wellness (GEN/147/01/24 [34] Vol. VI). BATSUB granted the necessary permissions and access to the JTAs. The University of Warwick, UK, acted as an educational sponsor (SOC.02/23-24).
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Conflict of interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.