Mahenge, Herieth H.
Ngowo, Halfan S.
Charlwood, Jacques Derek
Norris, Douglas E.
Hoyer, Isaiah
Okumu, Fredros O.
Kaindoa, Emmanuel W.
Article History
Received: 10 November 2025
Accepted: 23 July 2026
First Online: 10 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: Permission to publish this manuscript was granted by National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), Ref No. BD.242/437/01C/149.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.