Rongthong, Patcharamai
Kularbkeeree, Thithiwarada
Gloria, Naw
Jaruwan, Naw
Lee, Naw Yu
Trackoolchengkaew, Muesuwa
Chaumeau, Victor
Nosten, François
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wellcome (315982/Z/24/Z)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (OPP1177406)
Article History
Received: 27 March 2026
Accepted: 17 August 2026
First Online: 29 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the ethics review committee on medical research involving human beings from Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports, Department of Medical Research, lower Myanmar (reference 73/Ethics 2014), the Oxford Tropical Research Ethics Committee (reference 17–18), the Tak Province Border Community Ethics Advisory Board (reference TCAB-201807) and the Karen Department of Health and Welfare, Karen National Union. All individuals participating in the study provided written informed consent.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.