Höffler, Kira D.
Katrinli, Seyma
Halvorsen, Matthew W.
Stavrum, Anne-Kristin
O’Connell, Kevin S.
Shadrin, Alexey
Djurovic, Srdjan
Andreassen, Ole A.
Crowley, James J.
Haavik, Jan
Hagen, Kristen
Kvale, Gerd
Ressler, Kerry
Hansen, Bjarne
Soares, Jair C.
Fries, Gabriel R.
Smith, Alicia K.
Le Hellard, Stéphanie
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Bergen
Article History
Received: 2 May 2025
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Change Date: 15 November 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: "The original online version of this article was revised”: ESM has been updated.
Declarations
:
: The current project was approved the Regional Committee for Research Ethics (TOP cohort: #2009/2485; BCBP-OCD cohort: #2019/1097, GTP was approved by the IRBs of Emory University School of Medicine and the Research Oversight Committee of Grady Memorial Hospital, UTHealth Houston was approved by IRB #HSC-MS-09–0340). All participants provided informed consent.
: OAA is a consultant to Cortechs.ai and Precision Health AS, and has received speakers' honorarium from Lundbeck , Otsuka , Janssen , BMS , and Lilly . The other authors declare that they have no competing interests.