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Authors
Laue, Hannah E.
Willis, Amy D.
Wang, Fang
MacDougall, Melinda C.
Xu, Yingying
Karagas, Margaret R.
Madan, Juliette C.
Fleisch, Abby F.
Lanphear, Bruce P.
Cecil, Kim M.
Yolton, Kimberly
Chen, Aimin
Buckley, Jessie P.
Braun, Joseph M.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences,United States (K99/R00ES034086 , P01ES011261, R01ES0272244, R01ES025214, K99/R00ES034086 , P01ES011261, R01ES0272244, R01ES025214, K99/R00ES034086 , P01ES011261, R01ES0272244, R01ES025214, K99/R00ES034086 , P01ES011261, R01ES0272244, R01ES025214, K99/R00ES034086 , P01ES011261, R01ES0272244, R01ES025214, K99/R00ES034086 , P01ES011261, R01ES0272244, R01ES025214, K99/R00ES034086 , P01ES011261, R01ES0272244, R01ES025214, K99/R00ES034086 , P01ES011261, R01ES0272244, R01ES025214)
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35GM133420)
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UL1TR001425, UL1TR001425, UL1TR001425, UL1TR001425, UL1TR001425, UL1TR001425, UL1TR001425)
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Article History
Received: 9 October 2024
Accepted: 25 April 2025
First Online: 8 May 2025
Declarations
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: Caregivers provided written, informed consent and adolescents provided written, informed assent. The institutional review boards (IRBs) of Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center (CCHMC) and participating delivery hospitals approved this study (IRB IDs: 2020–0941, 2024–0560). Dartmouth College, Brown University, and the University of Massachusetts Amherst deferred to the CCHMC IRB as the IRB of record. All research protocols conformed to the principles of the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: JMB has served as an expert witness for plaintiffs in litigation related to PFAS-contaminated drinking water. The remaining authors declare that they have no competing interests.
