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Authors
Conil, Clément
Bohlen, Jonathan
Kroon, Elouise E.
Jean-Juste, Marc. A.
Manry, Jérémy
Chaldebas, Matthieu
Bean, James M.
Walsh, Kathleen F.
Dallmann-Sauer, Monica
Rotival, Maxime
Seeleuthner, Yoann
Marchal, Astrid
Mourelatos, Haralambos
Fava, Vinicius M.
Zhang, Peng
Kerner, Gaspard
Skhoun, Hanaa
Abid, Ahmed
El Ouazzani, Hanane
Rafik, Aniss
Bousfiha, Ahmed Aziz
El Baghdadi, Jamila
Wilkinson, Robert J.
Boisson-Dupuis, Stéphanie
Fitzgerald, Daniel W.
Pape, Jean W.
Möller, Marlo
Hoal, Eileen G.
Casanova, Jean-Laurent
Abel, Laurent
Schurr, Erwin
Cobat, Aurélie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (R01AI124349)
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Article History
Received: 6 December 2024
Accepted: 5 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
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: The Cape Town study was approved by the Health Research Ethics Committee (HREC) of Stellenbosch University [N16/03/033 and N16/03/033A] and the Faculty of Health Sciences Human Research Ethics Committee of the University of Cape Town [HREC 755/2016 and 702/2017]. Approval was also obtained for access to the relevant clinics from the City of Cape Town and Western Cape government. All the participants enrolled provided written informed consent for participation and were recruited through protocols approved by the competent local ethics committees. All research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
