Chen, Hao-Jie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4362-1056
Dong, Xinyi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0068-5137
Wang, Yichen https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4283-7986
Wang, Kexin https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9567-5306
Feng, Guozheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6937-8592
Bai, Tianyu https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9357-5497
Zhang, Mingkai https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9846-123X
Gan, Kaiyu https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0745-9918
Peng, Jun-Jie https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0252-5939
Huang, Weijie
Zhang, Zhanjun
Shu, Ni https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2420-2910
Ma, Guolin
Funding for this research was provided by:
STI2030-Major Projects (2022ZD0213300)
Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
:
: All data were obtained from the UK Biobank, which received ethical approval from the Research Ethics Committee (reference 11/NW/0382). All UK Biobank participants provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.