Du, Yinfei
Long, Xinmiao
Li, Xuetong
Guan, Fan
Gao, Wei
Deng, Kun
Wang, Shiyi
Lin, Xiang
Huang, Meng
She, Xiaoling
Chen, Shuai
Wu, Minghua
Funding for this research was provided by:
Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Hunan (2025JJ30039, 2025JJ60852)
National Students’ platform for innovation and entrepreneurship training program (S202510533107)
Key Research and Development Plan of Hunan Province (2024DK2006)
Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University (1053320222607,1053320230888)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82073096)
Changsha Municipal Natural Science Foundation (kq2403124)
Scientific Research Program of FuRong Laboratory (No. 2023SK2085)
Article History
Received: 21 March 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
:
: All GBM samples and corresponding patient data were obtained from the Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and the study was approved by the IRB of School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University (Approval No:2024-KT070). The clinical information of all patients is summarized in Table S1 (Additional file 2). This research conformed to the principles of the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.