Wang, Yingxi
Sams, Eleanor I.
Slaugh, Rachel
Crocker, Sandra
Hurtado, Emily Cordova
Tracy, Sophia
Hou, Ying-Chen Claire
Markovic, Christopher
Valle, Kostandin
Tate, Victoria
Belhassan, Khadija
Appelbaum, Elizabeth
Akinwe, Titilope
Starosta, Rodrigo T.
Cao, Yang
Neilson, Amber
Liu, Yu
Jensen, Nathaniel
Ghasemi, Reza
Lindsay, Tina
Manuel, Juana
Couteranis, Sophia
Kremitzki, Milinn
Ustanik, Jack
Antonacci, Thomas
Ng, Jeffrey K.
Emory, Andrew
Metz, Laura
DeLuca, Tracie
Lyons, Katherine N.
Sinnwell, Toni
Thomeczek, Brianne
Wang, Kymme
Sisneros, Nick
Muraleedharan, Megha
Kethireddy, Anantha
Corbo, Marco
Gowda, Harsha
King, Katherine A.
Gurnett, Christina A.
Dutcher, Susan K.
Gooch, Catherine
Li, Yang E.
Mitchell, Matthew W.
Peterson, Kevin A.
Horani, Amjad
Rosenfeld, Jill A.
Bi, Weimin
Stankiewicz, Pawel
Chao, Hsiao-Tuan
Posey, Jennifer E.
Grochowski, Christopher M.
Dardas, Zain
Puffenberger, Erik G.
Pearson, Christopher E.
Kooy, Frank
Annear, Dale
Innes, A. Micheil
Heinz, Michael
Head, Richard
Fulton, Robert
Toutain, Stephan
,
Antonacci-Fulton, Lucinda
Cui, Xiaoxia
Mitra, Robi D.
Cole, F. Sessions
Neidich, Julie
Dickson, Patricia I.
Milbrandt, Jeffrey
Turner, Tychele N.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (R00MH117165)
Washington University in St. Louis (JIT896)
Simons Foundation (734069)
Article History
Received: 12 April 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Each individual was consented into the study using an age-appropriate form of consent/assent and in accordance with the Human Research Protection Office at Washington University in St. Louis (IRB no. 201706062). All research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The following cell lines/DNA samples were obtained from the NIGMS Human Genetic Cell Repository at the Coriell Institute for Medical Research: GM00705, GM00870, GM01388, GM01750, GM01751, GM02820, GM03226, GM03369, GM03563, GM05067, GM05347, GM05394, GM09132, GM10994, GM11520, and GM12722.
: Each individual was consented to the study using an age-appropriate form of consent/assent and in accordance with the Human Research Protection Office at Washington University in St. Louis (IRB no. 201706062). All participants gave written informed consent to have data published.
: The Department of Molecular and Human Genetics at Baylor College of Medicine receives revenue from clinical genetic testing conducted at Baylor Genetics Laboratory. N.S., M.M., A.K., M.C., and H.G. are employees of Medgenome Laboratory and K.W. is an employee of Illumina. The affiliation of authors with these entities did not influence the design of the study, data collection, analysis, or interpretation of results. All findings and conclusions presented in this study are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not reflect the views or interests of these affiliations. The remaining authors declare that they do not have conflicting interests.