Li, Yanmin
Cai, Yimin
Ma, Qianying
Yang, Xiaojun
He, Chunyi
Xu, Ying
Zhang, Ming
Lu, Zequn
Chen, Can
Ning, Caibo
Liu, Bo
Wei, Yongchang
Li, Xiangpan
Jin, Meng
Zhu, Xu
Li, Bin
Zhu, Ying
Huang, Chaoqun
Miao, Xiaoping
Tian, Jianbo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Program of Health Commission of Hubei Province (WJ2023M045)
Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC-82373663)
Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC-82103929)
Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC-82130098)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2042022rc0026, 2042023kf1005)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2042025kf0027)
National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFA0806601, 2024YFC3405804)
The Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2023ZD0501400)
National Science Fund for Excellent Young Scholars (NSFC-82322058)
Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST (2022QNRC001)
National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Hubei Province of China (2023AFA046)
Article History
Received: 13 January 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval for this study using UK Biobank data was obtained from the North West Centre for Research Ethics Committee (11/NW/0382). All UK Biobank participants provided written informed consent. The research was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.