Yao, Wentao
Fan, Jingyi
Lu, Jing
Guo, Haiyan
Yu, Chengxiao
Wang, Xuehui
Wang, Yun
Zhang, Yu
Duan, Qingning
Cheng, Lihua
Zhou, Chen
Wang, Zhaohui
Dai, Juncheng
Ma, Hongxia
Zhang, Qun
Song, Ci
Shen, Hongbing
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82373654)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82388102)
Major Project of Taizhou Clinical Medical College, Nanjing Medical University (TZKY20240001)
Major Project of Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University (CMCM202210)
Article History
Received: 17 March 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant institutional guidelines. The analysis of the East Asian population was based on the HOPE Program. The HOPE Program was approved by the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Medical University (Reference number: 2023−278), and all participants provided written informed consent prior to participation. The UK Biobank obtained ethical approval from the North West Multi-centre Research Ethics Committee (Ref: 16/NW/0274).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.