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Authors
Liang, Yi
Ormazabal-Toledo, Rodrigo
Srinivasan, Harini
Malci, Ayse
Acevedo, Waldo
Thomas, Ulrich
Cohen, Julie S.
Rahner, Nils
Luppe, Johannes
Vera, Gabriella
Lecoquierre, Francois
Kroin, Eden
Angle, Brad
Cui, Hong
Sacoto, Maria J. Guillen
de Vries, Bert B. A.
Pfundt, Rolph
Prinzing, Gillian
Wiltrout, Kimberly
Begun, Yakira
Pereira, Elaine M.
Afenjar, Alexandra
Nava, Caroline
Platzer, Konrad
Montag, Dirk
Herrera-Molina, Rodrigo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Leibniz-Institut für Neurobiologie (LIN)
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Article History
Received: 5 August 2025
Accepted: 5 June 2026
First Online: 1 July 2026
Declarations
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: This investigation was approved by the ethics committee of the University of Leipzig (402/16-ek). The referring physicians obtained written informed consent for the described molecular genetic testing and permission for publication of the data from all individuals and/or their legal representatives according to the guidelines of the ethics committees and review boards of their respective institutions. Animal husbandry, behavioral tests, and tissue collection were conducted in accordance with German (Tierschutzgesetz TierSchG) and European legislations (European Communities Council Directive (2010/63/EU) for the care of laboratory animals) and with the respective legal and ethical approval by the legal authorities (Landesverwaltungsamt Halle, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany). All protocols and the research adhere to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The referring physicians obtained permission for publication of the data from all individuals and/or their legal representatives according to the guidelines of the ethics committees and review boards of their respective institutions.
: HC and MJGS are employees of and may hold stock in GeneDx, LLC. The other authors report no competing interests.
