Yang, Junhui
Zhang, Xin
Tang, Minghui
Jiang, Yuanpei
Chen, Zhiying
Lai, Cuinan
Bao, Jingyi
Su, Jin
Cui, Dan
Li, Jia
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Guangzhou Key Research and Development Program (2024B03J0046)
Major Project of Guangzhou National Laboratory (GZNL2023A02003)
Article History
Received: 31 December 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2026
First Online: 24 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Human tissue samples used for immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence were obtained with informed consent and approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (2021G-29). All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration.All single-cell RNA-seq and spatial transcriptomic datasets analyzed were obtained from public repositories with existing ethical approvals and informed consent by original studies; accession numbers are provided in the manuscript.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.