Park, Ilkyu
Lee, Jae-Ghi
Kim, Jisup
Kim, Se-Hee
Nam, Seungyoon
Lee, Won-Suk
Lee, Hannah
Jang, Youngwoo
Chung, Jun-Won
Kim, Kyoung Oh
Kwon, Kwang An
Kim, Jung Ho
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2022R1C1C1010335)
Article History
Received: 2 June 2026
Accepted: 31 August 2026
First Online: 9 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Gachon University Gil Medical Center (approval number: GBIRB2023-224). All research procedures adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki, the Good Clinical Practice guidelines, and the ethical standards set by the institutional review committee. Prior to participation, written informed consent was obtained from each patient.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.