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Authors
Chen, Wei-Sheng
Hsu, Hui-Ching
Lin, Tzu-Min
Chang, Yu-Sheng
Lin, Yi-Chun
Kuo, Tzu-Tung
Shen, Yu-Chuan
Chen, Shu-Chuan
Chen, Jin-Hua
Lee, Hsiang-Yen
Chang, Chi-Ching https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6301-191X
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Article History
Received: 2 October 2024
Accepted: 19 March 2025
First Online: 16 April 2025
Declarations
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: The present study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Taipei Medical University (TMU JIRB-N201509007).patient and public involvement statement: patients and the public were not involved in the design, conduct, reporting, or dissemination plans. This approach was chosen due to the study's reliance on existing data from a national health insurance database, where patient consent and direct involvement were not applicable or required for the research process.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
