Kim, Yun Kyu
Pyo, Jung Yoon
Kim, Ju Yeon
Kim, Min Jung
Yoo, Su-Jin
Park, Seo Young
Park, Jin Kyun
Lee, Eun Young
Lee, Yun Jong
Kang, Seong Wook
Lee, Eun Bong
Kim, Jinhyun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5235-2612
Park, Jun Won https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8624-2582
Funding for this research was provided by:
Seoul National University (800-20210279)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00251803)
Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 28 September 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the institutional review board of each center (Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Boramae Medical Center, and Chungnam National University Hospital). The requirement for patient consent was waived because of the retrospective nature of the study.
: None to declare.
: The authors declare no competing interests.