Li, Jianbin
Li, Suiran
Ka, Yuxiu
Wang, Siwei
Yuzhen, Gesang
Liu, Wei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Major Difficult Disease TCM-Western Medicine Integrated Diagnosis and Treatment Plan Research (2023382)
Therapeutic Efficacy and Mechanisms of Yin-Nourishing and Toxin-Resolving Chinese Medicine for Sjögren's Syndrome (GZY-KJS-2024-05)
Chinese Ethnic Medicine Society Research Project (2020MZ319-350601)
National Famous TCM Expert Inheritance Workshop (975022)
National Administration of TCM Key Discipline Capacity Enhancement Project TCM Arthralgia Disease (2018ZDXK001)
Article History
Received: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of the First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, with ethics approval number TYLL2025[Z]005. Since this study was a retrospective analysis, the ethics committee waived the requirement for obtaining patient informed consent.
: Data are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
: The authors declare no competing interests.