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Authors
Xu, Kai
Zhang, Mengke
Zhao, Xiaodi
Dong, Jingjing
Song, Biru
Li, Yangyang
Ge, Wenpeng
Qin, Zixun
Li, Xinjun
Zhang, Zhiqiang
Liang, Changhua
Wang, Zhixia
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Higher Education Research Project of Henan Higher Education Society (2025SXHLX110)
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Article History
Received: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan Medical University. The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design and the use of anonymized data.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
