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Authors
Maluangnon, Chailat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2380-2255
Saokaew, Apatsara
Rojwatcharapibarn, Satit https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4079-9104
Ratanarat, Ranistha https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7137-5537
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mahidol University
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Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 24 August 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Siriraj Institutional Review Board (Si929/2023). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients or their legally authorized representatives before enrollment. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
