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Article History

Received: 16 July 2023

Accepted: 13 November 2023

First Online: 6 December 2023

Declarations

:

: All participating studies involved in the GWAS obtained informed consent from the study populations. As we utilized publicly available datasets to conduct MR, no additional ethics approval was required. A certification of ethics approval waiver was consented to by the ethics committee of Zhejiang University Affiliated Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital.

: All authors approved the final manuscript and the submission to this journal.

: The authors declare no competing interests.