Yang, Hui
Wang, Hongcai
Jiang, Yan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Heilongjiang Natural Science Foundation Joint Guidance Project (LH2020H065)
Article History
Received: 2 January 2025
Accepted: 17 March 2025
First Online: 25 March 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in full compliance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The utilization of the MIMIC-IV database () was sanctioned by the Institutional Review Board of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Given that the MIMIC-IV database is a publicly accessible resource, the requirement for specific ethical approval and individual informed consent for this study was waived. This waiver is in accordance with standard procedures for research involving de-identified, publicly available datasets.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.