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Authors
Zhu, Runze
Wang, Wenxian
Gao, Yan
Wang, Jian
Li, Bowen
Cheng, Zhenyu
Ji, Congshan
Gu, Hui
Yuan, Xianshun
Yang, Shifeng
Wang, Ximing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 81871354, 81571672)
the Academic Promotion Programme of Shandong First Medical University (2019QL023)
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Article History
Received: 8 October 2024
Accepted: 8 April 2025
First Online: 21 April 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the institutional review board of Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University. The requirement for informed patient consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
