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Visit-to-visit glucose variability is associated with echocardiographic variables in people with type 2 diabetes: epidemiological and mendelian randomization approaches

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13098-025-01728-2

Published Online: 2025-05-20

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Lin, Cheng-Chieh

Li, Chia-Ing

Liu, Chiu-Shong

Lin, Chih-Hsueh

Yang, Shing-Yu

Li, Tsai-Chung
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-05-20

Version of Record valid from 2025-05-20
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Article History

Received: 20 February 2025

Accepted: 6 May 2025

First Online: 20 May 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethical Review Board of China Medical University Hospital (CMUH112-REC1-007). Informed consent of the study participants was not required because the dataset used in this study consists of de-identified secondary data released for research purposes.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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