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Authors
Wu, Xinrui
Liu, Xinpeng
Tan, Hongzhuan
Song, Jialin
Ma, Shujuan
Tan, Yixiong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82360665)
the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2024JJ7406)
the Scientific Research Project of Education Department of Hunan Province (24A0383)
the Research Project on Teaching Reform of ordinary Colleges and Universities in Hunan Province (202401000932)
the Research Project on Teaching Reform of ordinary Colleges and Universities in Hunan Province (202401000932)
the Research Project on Teaching Reform of ordinary Colleges and Universities in Hunan Province (202401000932)
the Degree and Graduate Education Reform Research Project in Hunan Province (2024JGYB206)
the Degree and Graduate Education Reform Research Project in Hunan Province (2024JGYB206)
the Degree and Graduate Education Reform Research Project in Hunan Province (2024JGYB206)
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Article History
Received: 25 February 2025
Accepted: 11 May 2025
First Online: 3 June 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Hunan Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital (Number EC201624). Every pregnant women provided written consent to participate in this study and all procedures adhered to applicable guidelines and regulations.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
