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Authors
Yeh, Hsiao-Yun
Pan, Mei-Hung
Huang, Chih-Jen
Hong, Shiao-Ya
Yang, Hwai-I https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3433-942X
Yang, Ying-Ying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7719-0397
Huang, Chia-Chang
Tsai, Hung-Cheng
Li, Tzu-Hao
Su, Chien-Wei
Hou, Ming-Chih
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Academia Sinica, Ministry of Science and Technology in Taiwan (NSTC 113-2314-B-001-010)
Academia Sinica, Ministry of Science and Technology in Taiwan (NSTC 112-2314-B-A049-043-MY3)
Ministry of Health and Welfare (MOHW 113-TDU-B-221-114007)
Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan (VN114-01, VTA114-V1-5-1, V114EA-004, V114C-012)
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Article History
Received: 1 March 2025
Accepted: 29 May 2025
First Online: 18 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Ethical Review Board of Academia Sinica (AS-IRB-BM-16015). Written informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design and de-identified data used for analyses.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
