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Authors
Liang, Yingni
Hu, Li
Shangguan, Fuliang
Tan, E.
Shen, Jiayu
Dai, Anran
Zheng, Zhuolian
Su, Yinhua
Li, Zhongyu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hunan Natural Science Foundation (No. 2024JJ5349)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 32070189)
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Article History
Received: 2 May 2025
Accepted: 16 June 2025
First Online: 16 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, with approval from the Institutional Review Board of the National Center for Health Statistics for all procedures involving participants. And written informed consent has been obtained from all participants involved in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
