Liu, Runjia
Li, Jiatong
Zeng, Jing
Tao, Yuxuan
Chen, Dong
Li, Haixia
Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Accepted: 19 June 2025
First Online: 11 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The dataset utilized in this study was derived from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV (MIMIC-IV, Version 3.1). Patient privacy was maintained through anonymization of personal identifiers, ensuring confidentiality within the database. Given these measures, additional ethical approval or consent procedures from the institutional review board were not required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.