Guo, Buyu
Yang, Yichen
Wang, Na
Zhang, Yue
Jiao, Caihong
Wang, Li
Yan, Yanan
Fu, Songbo
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFC3503400)
the Gansu Province Natural Science Foundation (22JR5RA914)
the Gansu Province Joint Research Foundation (23JRRA1490)
the Lanzhou Municipal Science and Technology Development Guidance Project (2019-ZD-38)
Article History
Received: 4 December 2024
Accepted: 30 June 2025
First Online: 29 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The National Center for Health Statistics and Ethics Review Board approved the protocol for NHANES, and all participants provided written informed consent. The authors have disclosed no conflicts of interest.
: All authors consent to the publication of the article.
: All authors have no conflict of interest to declare.