Aziz, Shahid https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7398-8273
Wani, Javed Iqbal
Alqahtani, Saif Aboud M.
Durrani, Humayoun Khan
Jehangir, Adnan https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6819-4688
Elkenany, Nasima Mohamed https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3739-3575
Sabah, Zia Ul https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4473-7373
Patel, Ayyub Ali
Alfayea, Muad Ali
Ali, Niemat Mohammed Tahir
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University (RPG 2/732/46)
Article History
Received: 27 March 2025
Accepted: 11 July 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee at King Khalid University (HAPO-06-B-001) vide approval No: ECM#2025 − 118, and written informed consent was obtained from all the participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.