Hu, Gaifeng
Peng, Xiaodong
He, Liu
Zhao, Zixu
Sang, Caihua
Dong, Jianzeng
Ma, Changsheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Postdoctoral Research Foundation.
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC3601300)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82103904, 82270316 and 82100326)
Article History
Received: 28 October 2024
Accepted: 30 August 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The UKB dataset had obtained written informed consent from all participants and ethical approval from the National Research Ethics Service Committee (reference number 11/NW/0382), adhering to the Declaration of Helsinki principles. This study utilized data extracted from UKB under an approved project (application number 103736).
: All authors have read and approved the manuscript for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.