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Authors
Gao, Mingxia
Lin, Chuan
Li, Yanhua
Li, Ling
Chen, Xiaoqiao
Wang, Jing
Du, Wenhua
Pan, Qing
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Article History
Received: 20 July 2025
Accepted: 6 September 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
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: The survey was performed by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) and approved by the NCHS Institutional Review Board (IRB). All informed consents had been obtained from the eligible subjects before initiating data collection and NHANES health examinations. All authors confirmed that all methods were carried out in accordance with relevant NHANES Analytic Guidelines.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
