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Authors
Koo, Dahyeon
Bang, Yujin
Kim, Dohoung
Im, Irang
Kim, Pumsoo
Park, Dougho
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Pohang University of Science and Technology
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Article History
Received: 7 July 2025
Accepted: 7 September 2025
First Online: 10 October 2025
Declarations
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: The Institutional Review Board of Pohang Stroke and Spine Hospital reviewed and approved the study protocol (PSSH0475-202504-HR-002-01). All participants provided written informed consent before enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: Irang Im and Pumsoo Kim are employees of Healthibuddy Co., Ltd., which developed the mobile application (Healthiseoul) utilized in this study. Irang Im and Pumsoo Kim are employees of Healthibuddy Co., Ltd., which developed the mobile application (Healthiseoul) utilized in this study. The other authors declare that they have no competing interests. The funding sources had no involvement in the study design, data collection, analysis, or interpretation of the data, nor in the decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
