Zhang, Libi
Qiu, Yiwen
Huang, Ye
Ainiwan, Diliyaer
Zhou, Haibo
Cheng, Haoyue
Alifu, Xialidan
Zhuang, Yan
Chi, Peihan
Chen, Danqing
Liu, Hui
Yu, Yunxian
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFC2701901 and 2022YFC2703505)
National Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LBY24H040006)
Article History
Received: 21 November 2024
Accepted: 13 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The work was conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki and has been approved by the institutional review board of the National Center for Health Statistics.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in this study.