Wang, Na
Shao, Ya
Zhan, Yan
Shao, Meiling
Liu, Bin
Li, Longti
Zhong, Huiqin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hubei Provincial Department of Education (24Q186, 24Q192)
Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 13 September 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The National Center for Health Statistics, along with the Ethics Review Board, granted approval for the NHANES protocol. Additionally, written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: We confirm that written informed consent was obtained.
: The authors declare no competing interests.