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Authors
Qiu, Kunyu
Liu, Yilei
Zhang, Yan
Hu, Chengwei
Gu, Jie
Huang, Yanyan
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Article History
Received: 30 July 2025
Accepted: 20 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
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: The National Center for Health Statistics Ethics Review Board approved this study’s human subjects components, which followed the Declaration of Helsinki. For every subject, written informed permission was acquired.
: All participants gave informed consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
