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Authors
Lin, Zebin
Dong, Yongqi
Di, Xinlong
Lai, Guike
Wang, Shengfang
Zhao, Yipin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the key medical science and technology project of Henan Province (No. LHGJ20240150)
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Article History
Received: 17 June 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Declarations
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: The Ethics Committee of Peking University approved the CHARLS. All participants provided informed consent at the baseline assessment.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
