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Authors
Bai, Hao https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1958-1054
Liu, Yaqing https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3462-1309
Zhang, Longhan
Song, Lingqiao
Pan, Yiting
Long, Zeyuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Graduate Nursing Education Teaching Team (193YST011)
the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China (2023JJ50137)
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Article History
Received: 26 May 2025
Accepted: 11 October 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
