Qin, Jiao-Qin
Mo, Li-Rong
Huang, Yuan
Ye, Zi-liang
Huang, Wan-Zhong
Zhang, Wei
Su, Qiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangxi Medical and Healthcare Appropriate Technology Development and Promotion Application Project (S2024095)
Guangxi Medical and Healthcare Appropriate Technology Development and Promotion Application Project (S2024095)
Article History
Received: 22 May 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The NHANES study protocol received approval from the Ethics Review Committee of the National Center for Health Statistics, and all participants gave written informed consent prior to their participation.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was supported by the Guangxi Medical and Healthcare Appropriate Technology Development and Promotion Application Project (S2024095).